Here is the list of 10 most expensive cities of the World in
decending order. CNBC has recently
shared a report of the World's
most expensive cities to live in 2011. The report is prepared
by Human resources consultant ECA
International. It is interesting to note that 4 out of the 10 most expensive
cities are in Japan, 3 cities are in Switzerland, 2 in Norway and 1 from
Angola.
World's Most
Expensive Cities
Human resources consultant ECA
International has drawn up its latest list of the world's most expensive cities
for U.S. expatriates. The survey examined 400 cities and regions across the
world, and measured a basket of common items purchased by foreign workers in
U.S. dollars terms, including food, clothing and electrical goods. The ranking
does not take into account the housing and school fees, because those two items
aren't usually covered by companies in their cost-of-living adjustments, ECA
said.
Here are the most
expensive cities in the world for U.S. expatriates in 2011.
Some of the most expensive cities aren't necessarily the ones many would
expect. In fact, rising currencies have played a big role in this year's
rankings, helping several cities move up the list.
10. Bern,
Switzerland
The country's capital is home to several major Swiss companies
including Rolex, Toblerone, Swisscom and The Swatch Group, as well as the
foreign offices of American companies, such as eBay, Cisco and Ingram Micro.
Bern is popular for its lower taxes, as well as liberal labor
laws. To top it off, the city has managed to retain its cultural heritage. Old
Bern has been recognized as a UNESCO Cultural World Heritage Site for being one
of Europe's best examples of a medieval town.
The city, which is filled with diverse historical attractions, was
home to Albert Einstein from 1903 and 1905, during which he developed his
groundbreaking theory of relativity.
9. Kobe, Japan
Kobe is one of Japan's busiest container ports. It is also the
point of origin and namesake of the world-renowned Kobe beef.
While Japan is the only Asian country surveyed where the cost of
goods in the ECA basket has
fallen, it is the most expensive country for foreign workers in U.S. dollar
terms. That's a largely a result of the appreciation of the yen over the past
six months, as well as the already high cost of goods and services.
8. Geneva, Switzerland
Situated along Lake Geneva in the French-speaking part of Switzerland,
Geneva is regarded as the global center for diplomacy. It's home to many United
Nations agencies, as well as the World Trade Organization, Red Cross and World
Economic Forum headquarters.
One quarter of this picturesque city is made up of public parks,
making it a popular destination for U.S. expatriates looking to relocate.
Geneva is also well known for its haute cuisine, boasting more restaurants per
capita than New York City.
7. Luanda, Angola
The capital of Angola has seen an influx of multinational
companies looking to tap the country's rich energy reserves. The country is
also rich in other goods, exporting coffee, diamonds, sugar, iron and salt.
But a three-decade-long civil war has devastated Luanda's
infrastructure, driving up the cost of goods and services. From haircuts to gym
memberships to fast-food meals, nothing comes cheap in the city. A one-year gym
membership reportedly costs $2,500 and a haircut can cost upwards of $150.
6. Zurich, Switzerland
Despite its low tax rates, Switzerland's largest city ranks as the
fifth most expensive for expatriates. A large reason for this is the rapid
appreciation of the Swiss franc, which has strengthened 27 percent against the
U.S. dollar in the last year.
The country's business center is the base for many leading financial
institutions, including Credit Suisse, Julius Baer and UBS. In addition to its
position as a European financial hub, Zurich is famous for its watch companies
and chocolate makers, such as Lindt & Sprüngli.
5. Yokohama, Japan
As Japan's second-largest city, Yokohama is a major commercial
center for the Greater Tokyo Area.
The port city has a strong economic base, particularly in the
biotechnology, semiconductor and shipping industries. Carmaker Nissan and
Fujitsu semiconductor have moved their headquarters to the city.
Yokohama also is a budding artistic hub. The city is gearing up to
host its triennale art event from August to December this year, with artists
from around the world exhibiting their works at venues around the city.
4. Stavanger, Norway
The discovery of oil in the North Sea during the 1960s, converted
this quaint metropolis into Norway's petroleum capital. Over 50 energy
companies have offices in Stavanger, making the city home to hundreds of
expatriates working in the oil and gas sector.
During the recent economic downturn, Norway's oil wealth meant the
government could sustain economic growth with a lavish stimulus program. The
country also has one of the world's most generous welfare systems, including
public schools that offer free, high-quality education.
It is the high cost of food and transportation that make Stavanger
No. 4 on the list, however. Food prices in Norway are around 50 percent higher
than the euro zone average, with meat, sugar and cereal products being the most
expensive products.
3. Nagoya, Japan
Known as Japan's most dynamic region, Nagoya is located 165 miles
west of Tokyo. It is the hub for most of Japan's manufacturers, and produces a
large portion of the country's automobile and aircraft parts.
A number of Japanese automotive companies are headquartered in
Nagoya, including Toyota and Honda. Fortunately, these manufacturing plants
were largely unaffected by the impact of the March earthquake and tsunami,
which struck the region north of Tokyo.
2. Oslo, Norway
Oslo has been the second most expensive city for expatriates for
six years in a row that's thanks to the relative strength of the Kroner, which
has appreciated 16 percent against the U.S. dollar over the last year, and the
resilience of the Norwegian economy during the financial crisis.
This hub of Norwegian trade is the home to the world's largest
shipping companies, shipbrokers and maritime insurance companies.
The city also boasts of one of the world's most extensive and
efficient metro transportation systems, and an environmentally friendly tram
system. Efficiency comes at a price, however a one-way ticket on public
transportation costs around $5.60.
1. Tokyo, Japan
Tokyo is the most expensive city in the world, with a movie ticket
costing $24 and the average taxi fare at $8.
As a global financial center, the city is home to headquarters for
many of the world's largest investment banks and insurance companies.
Tokyo is also one of greenest cities in the world. Despite having
a population of more than eight million, it has the lowest carbon dioxide
emissions in Asia-Pacific.
The city has been praised for its comprehensive transportation
policy, under which the city's entire taxi fleet is being converted to electric
vehicles.
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