Saturday, 28 January 2012


The Oneness of Divinity

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23/03/2011

Is there any convincing explanation for the secret of existence? The theory currently in vogue says that all existence is accidental and haphazard. In my opinion, only two ideologies remain in the realm of the probable. We can attribute life and universe to chance, and therefore, existence is meaningless. Alternatively, there is meaning of such magnitude to life, that, largely, it escapes us.
When we observe the orderly movements of the stars and planets, the regularity of the seasons, the uniformity and control of the law of nature over matter, energy and life, we realize that everything in the universe is knit into a single harmonious system.
Any one who looks at this great phenomenon and comes to the conclusion that it evolved on its own or by accident, must question his reasoning. Even an old watch, which has a simple mechanism of pulleys implies that there must be a watchmaker.
Albert Einstein, the most famous scientist of modern times, tells us: "Everyone who is seriously involved in the pursuit of Science becomes convinced that a Spirit is manifest in the Law of the Universe, without concluding that there must be Divine intent behind it all. Speaking for myself, I can only say that the grandeur of the Cosmos serves to confirm my belief in the certainty of the Creator." In the most quotable quote, he said about the emergence of the universe by chance: "God does not play dice."
In fact, throughout history, humankind as a whole has never denied the existence of a Creator. However, cultures have misunderstood His Nature and associated a mass of mythology with Him.
There is a Force in action to keep everything in order. In nature, there is a Creator who has created the most charming scenery. Believers recognize this Creator and call Him Allaah or God. He is not a man, because no man can create another man. He is not an animal, or a plant. He is not an idol or a statue because these things cannot create themselves or anything else. Neither is He the Sun or the Moon or a machine or a star, but the Maker and Keeper of all. The Maker of anything is greater than the thing He has created. The more complex a thing is, the more complex it’s Creator.
 The Holy Quran says (what means): “Ask of them: 'Who is the Sustainer of the heavens and the earth?' If they hesitate, say: 'Allaah'. Then ask: 'Then why do you take for protectors, instead of Him, other deities who have no power to benefit or avert harm from themselves?' Say: 'Are the blind equal to those who see?' Or do they assign to Allaah partners who have created anything as He has created, so that the creation seemed to them similar? Say: 'Allaah is the Creator of all things. He is the One, the Almighty".[Quran 13: 16]
What is the true nature of the Creator? He certainly cannot be like the created things, for then He would be limited and corruptible like them. Only a Being possessing Absolute Knowledge, Power and Authority and the ability to keep Himself eternally alive, can give life and sustain life and be the Creator of the Universe and its creatures.
The question that now arises is: "Could there be more than one Absolute Creator?" If, for instance, there were two creators and they disagreed over the creation of something, then, either one would have to overcome the other, in which case the defeated one would not have been absolutely powerful. Or they would neutralize each other, in which case both would have been limited in power. Even if we assume they both agreed on everything, still they could not both be absolutely powerful, because the action of one would then depend on the condition that the other does not interfere.
Once again, the Quran tells us (what means): "He to Whom the Dominion over the heavens and the earth belongs, has begotten no son and has no partner in his kingdom, for it is He who creates everything and determines its nature in accordance with His own design. And yet some choose to worship, instead of Him, imaginary deities that cannot create anything but are themselves created, which can neither avert harm nor help even themselves, and which have no power over life or death nor power to resurrect.” [Quran  25: 2-3]
The Oneness of Allaah is the foundation of belief. Islam rests upon Tawheed: "Laa ilaaha illallaah" -- there is None worthy of worship except Allaah, none worthy of praise, there is no god except Him, no one. Throughout the Quran, the refrain runs on and on: laa ilaaha illaa Allaah, laa ilaaha illaa huwa, Allaahu laa ilaaha illa huwa, Allaahu ahad…which means that Allaah is One, the only One.
Islam is the religion in which the first deadly sin is fabricating partners unto God. It is the only sin that will not be forgiven. The Quran reiterates, not once but twice in the same chapter (what means): “Allaah forgives not that partners should be set up with Him; but He forgives anything else to whom he pleases; to set up partners with Allaah is to devise a sin most heinous indeed." [Quran 4: 48, 116]

The Noble Rawdhah

Saturday 04/09/2010

This is located inside Al-Masjid An-Nabawi (the Prophetic Mosque). To its east lies the room of ‘Aa’ishah, the Mother of the Believers  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  her and to its west is the pulpit of the Prophet,  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ). To its south is the wall of the mosque which contains the Mihraab (prayer niche) of the Prophet,  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ), and to its north is the line that passes from the end of the house of ‘Aa’ishah  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  her in the east to the pulpit of the Prophet,  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ), in the west.
Virtues of the Noble Rawdhah
 
It was narrated that the Prophet,  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ), said:“Between my house and my pulpit is one of the gardens of Paradise.”[Al-Bukhaari and Muslim]
 
Scholars provided three opinions in their interpretation of this Hadeeth:
 
1- The narration may mean that the Noble Rawdhah is similar to the gardens of Paradise as the person who performs worship there attains happiness and joy, and the mercy of Allaah The Exalted descends upon him.
 
2- The narration may mean that performing acts of worship in the Noble Rawdhah is a path to Paradise.
 
3- The narration may further mean that the Noble Rawdhah is an actual part of Paradise that would be transferred to Paradise on the Day of Judgment.
 
The Noble Rawdhah encompasses many blessed landmarks; it includes the Prophet’s room in which lies the grave of the Prophet,  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ), along with the graves of his companions Abu Bakr and ‘Umar  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  them. It also includes the Mihraab of the Prophet,  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ), that is located in the middle of its southern wall and the pulpit of the Prophet,  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ). Its distinguished marble columns are quite different from the other columns in the entire mosque.


The Rulings of Hajj

Saturday 15/10/2011

The first thing to do on embarking for Hajj is to purify the intention for Allah The Almighty and to emulate the Prophet,  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ), in all the rites of Hajj, for he said: “Take your Hajj rites from me.”[Muslim] The Prophet,  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ), also said: “Whoever performs Hajj and does not engage in sexual relations nor acts sinfully, he will return (after Hajj free from all sins) like (he was) the day his mother gave birth to him.” [Al-Bukhaari and Muslim] He also said: “Performing ‘Umrah after ‘Umrah will erase the sins committed between them and the well-performed Hajj has no reward but Paradise.” [Al-Bukhaari and Muslim] A good Hajj is one that is done with sincerity, according to the Prophet’s guidance and in which one abstains from sins and harming other Muslims.
 
The pilgrim should be aware of the rituals of Hajj and its pillars. The pillars of Hajj are:
 
·        Assuming Ihraam (sacral state) from the Meeqaat.
·        Staying at ‘Arafah.
·        Tawaaf Al-Ifaadhah (circumambulation of the Ka’bah on the tenth day of Thul-Hijjah).
·        Sa’y (pacing) between As-Safa and Al-Marwah.
 
Obligatory actions in Hajj:
 
·        Standing at ‘Arafah till sunset.
·         Passing the night at Muzdalifah.
·         Pelting the stones, shaving or cutting of the hair.
·        Spending the nights at Mina.
·        Sacrificing an animal if necessary (according to the type of Hajj one is performing).
·        Doing the farewell Tawaaf (circumambulation).
 
On the day of slaughtering, the 10th of Thul-Hijjah, the pilgrim pelts the Jamrat Al-‘Aqabah with stones, slaughters, performs Tawaaf Al-Ifaadhah and runs between As-Safa and Al-Marwah. Once he throws the pebbles at Jamrat Al-‘Aqabah and slaughters or shaves, all the prohibitions stipulated by Ihraam are removed for him except for sexual intercourse. However, if he has performed Tawaaf Al-Ifaadhah in addition to the above three acts, everything becomes permissible for him again, including sexual relations.
 
It is recommended for the pilgrim to increase acts of worship and call out the Talbiyah (a prayer recited by pilgrims) till he starts throwing the stones at ‘Aqabah. He should endeavor to read the Quran and supplicate more, especially on the Day of ‘Arafah, for the Prophet,  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ), said: “The best supplication is that of (the day of) ‘Arafah, and the best word that I and all Prophets have said on the day of ‘Arafah is, ‘La ilaaha illallaah wahdahu la shareeka lahu lahul-mulk walahul hamd, wahuwa ‘ala kulli shay’in qadeer’ (None has the right to be worshipped but Allaah alone, Who has no partner. His is the dominion and His is the praise, and He is able to do all things).” [At-Tirmithi] The pilgrim should also guard his tongue and avoid backbiting, fights and arguments.
 
The pilgrim should also recite the prescribed Takbeer from right after the Fajr prayer on the Day of ‘Arafah till the afternoon of the 13th of Thul-Hijjah. The Takbeer is as follows, “Allaahu Akbar, Allaahu Akbar, La ilaaha illallaah, wallaahu akbar, Allaahu Akbar walillaahil hamd.” It is also recommended for pilgrims and others to perform many good deeds in the first ten days of Thul-Hijjah. The Prophet,  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ), said: “There are no days in which good deeds are dearer to Allaah than in these days (i.e. the first ten days of Thul-Hijjah).” The Companions  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  them asked, “O Messenger of Allaah! Not even Jihaad in the way of Allaah?” He replied:“Not even Jihaad in the way of Allaah, except for a man who goes out for Jihaad with his life and wealth and comes back with none of the two.” [Al-Bukhaari, Muslim]
 
The first ten days of Thul-Hijjah are the best days in the sight of Allaah The Almighty; He termed them “the well-known days” in His Book, according to Ibn ‘Abbaas  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  him. It is recommended, therefore, to remember Allaah The Almighty more in the mosques, streets, marketplaces and everywhere.
 
Those who are not on Hajj should fast on the day of ‘Arafah, which falls in these ten days. The Prophet,  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ), was asked of the fasting of that day, so he said: “It erases the sins of the previous year and the present one.” [Muslim]
 
Allaah The Almighty Says (what means): {Hajj is (during) well-known months, so whoever has made Hajj obligatory upon himself therein (by entering the state of Ihraam), there is (to be for him) no sexual relations and no disobedience and no disputing during Hajj. And whatever good you do – Allaah knows it. And take provision, but indeed, the best provision is fear of Allaah. And fear Me, O you of understanding.} [Quran 2: 197]


‘Eed Prayers

Monday 23/11/2009

Eed prayer is one of the public rites of Islam and it is connected with two great acts of worship: Fasting and Hajj. During this prayer, the Muslims gather saying Allaahu Akbar (Allaah Is The Greatest) La ilaaha illa Allaah (there is none worthy of worship except Allaah) and showing happiness with the bounty of Allaah The Almighty after worshipping Him to win the reward of their Lord on that great day.
Eed prayer has some special rulings and acts of Sunnah that can be summarized in the following:
The ruling of ‘Eed prayer:
Scholars had different opinions regarding the ruling of ‘Eed prayer:
  • Some scholars said that it is a confirmed Sunnah (tradition).
  • Other scholars said that it is a collective duty, i.e. if some people perform it, other people who do not perform it will not bear a sin; however, if none perform it all people will be sinful.
  • A third party of the scholars said that it is obligatory. This opinion was adopted by Shaykh Al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah  may  Allaah  have  mercy  upon  him and other religious scholars. They supported this opinion by adducing the Quranic verse in which Allaah The Almighty said (what means): {So pray to your Lord and sacrifice [to Him alone].} [Quran 108:2]
The majority of the scholars are of the opinion that this verse refers to the ‘Eed prayer, in addition to the fact that Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) always observed it and never neglected it, as well as commanding the women – including those who have their menstrual period and the virgins who stay indoors – to come out to the ’Eed prayer. Umm ‘Atiyyah  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  her said, “The Messenger of Allaah  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) commanded us to bring out young women, menstruating women, and girls who stayed indoors on (’Eed) Al-Adh-ha and (’Eed) Al-Fitr. Menstruating women were to stay away from prayer, but were to witness the goodness and the gathering of the Muslims…” [Muslim]
In addition, ‘Eed prayer is one of the greatest rites of Islam and the number of people who gather to perform it is greater than those who gather to perform the Friday prayer. Moreover, reciting Takbeer is ordained therein.
Hence, every Muslim should observe it and encourage his family women and children to attend it to make manifest the rites of Islam and to thank Allaah The Almighty for granting them success to perform the acts of worship.
The time for performing it:
The time of ‘Eed prayer begins approximately fifteen minutes after sunrise until noon, namely, its due time is the time of Dhuha (mid-morning) prayer.
Delaying the prayer of ‘Eed Al-Fitr is a Sunnah to enable people to pay their Zakaah (purifying alms), while performing the prayer of ‘Eed Al-Adh-ha as early as possible is a Sunnah to enable people to slaughter their sacrifices before noo.
The place for performing it:
According to the Sunnah, ‘Eed prayer should be performed in an open area (Musalla), as Abu Sa’eed al-Khudri  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  him said, “The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, used to go out on the day of Al-Fitr and Al-‎Adh-ha to the Musalla...” [Al-Bukhaari]
There is no Athaan (call for prayer) or Iqaamah (second call for prayer) for the ‘Eed prayer, as Ibn ‘Abbaas, and Jaabir  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  them said, “There was no Athaan on the day of Al-Fitr or on the day of Al-Adh-ha.” In addition, saying “As-salaatu jaami’ah (prayer in congregation is about to begin)” is not valid, because this practice was not proven to have taken place during the lifetime of the Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention )
‘Eed prayer has no Sunnah prayer before or after it, as Ibn ‘Abbaas  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  him reported, “The Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) went out on the day of Fitr and offered two Rak‘ahs without any prayer before or after it.‎” [Al-Bukhaari]
The Sunnah is to only offer the two Rak‘ahs of ‘Eed prayer unless it was offered in the mosque for some excuse. In such a case, one should offer the two Rak‘ahs of Tahyatul-Masjid when entering the mosque.
How it is performed:
The ‘Eed Prayer is performing two Rak’ahs. The first Rak’ah begins with the saying Takbeerat Al-Ihraam: 'Allaahu Akbar' (Allaah is The Greatest) as is the case with all other prayers. Then the Imaam (followed by the praying Muslims) say 'Allaahu Akbar' (Allaah is The Greatest) six times. In the second Rak’ah, the Imaam says 'Allaahu Akbar' (Allaah is The Greatest) five times other than the shifting Takbeer (i.e., the one recited when the Imaam and the people who follow him stand up to perform the second Rak’ah after concluding the second prostration of the first Rak’ah). ‘Aa’ishah  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  her said, “The Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) would say Allaahu Akbar (Allaah Is The Greatest) in (the prayers of ‘Eed) Al-Fitr and Al-Adh-haa; he would say it seven times in the first (Rak’ah) before recitation of the Quran and five in the second one before recitation of the Quran.” [At-Tirmithi and other narrators[
Saying Allaahu Akbar (Allaah Is The Greatest) is an act of Sunnah, and abandoning it does not invalidate prayer, and the Muslims who follow the Imaam in prayer should follow him in saying Allaahu Akbar.
Raising the hands with each Takbeer is recommended, as it was reported that the Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) used to raise his hands with Takbeer [Ahmad]. This Hadeeth (narration) is general, i.e. it applies to the Takbeer of all prayers including the ‘Eed prayers.
One may praise Allaah The Almighty, exalt Him, invoke peace upon the Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) and make any supplications between each Takbeer, as it was authentically reported that Ibn Mas‘ood  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  him and others used to do so. However, nothing is affirmed of the Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) reciting any supplication between them. Therefore, there is no harm if one kept silent between each of Takbeer.
It is a Sunnah for the Imaam to recite Al-Faatihah and then recite out loud Soorah Qaaf in the first Rak’ah and Soorah Al-Qamar in the second Rak’ah or Soorah Al-A‘la in the first Rak’ah, and Soorah Al-Ghaashiyah in the second Rak’ah. All of this is reported in Saheeh Muslim, but there is no harm if the Imaam recites any other Soorahs.
The rest of the acts of the ‘Eed prayer are as those of any other prayer; nothing is different.
Khutbah (sermon) of ‘Eed:
When the Imaam finishes the prayer, he should deliver two Khutbahs starting with praising Allaah The Almighty and including much Takbeer during the Khutbah. In ‘Eed Al-Adh-ha, the Imaam should encourage people to slaughter sacrificial animals and explain its merits and rulings.
Attending the Khutbah of ‘Eed is not obligatory, as ‘Abdullaah ibn As-Saa’ib  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  him said, “I attended the ‘Eed prayer with the Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) who said after finishing the ‘Eed prayer: ‘We shall deliver a Khutbah; so whoever wishes to stay for the Khutbah may stay and whoever wishes to leave may leave.’” [Abu Daawood]
There is no doubt that attending the Khutbah is better because it implies listening to the Thikr and attending good gatherings, which are witnessed by the angels. These gatherings also include teaching the ignorant and reminding the heedless people.


ро╖ாродுро▓ிроп்ропா родро░ீроХ்роХா
роЙро▓роХிро▓் родோрой்ро▒ிроп родро░ீроХ்роХாроХ்роХро│் рокро▓. роЕро╡ைроХро│ிро▓் рокுроХро┤்рокெро▒்ро▒ு рокро▓ роиாроЯுроХро│ிро▓் рокро░ро╡ிроп родро░ீроХ்роХாроХ்роХро│் роЪிро▓. роЕро╡ро▒்ро▒ிро▓் рооுроХ்роХிропрод்родுро╡роо் рокெро▒்ро▒ родро░ீроХ்роХாроХро│ிро▓் ро╖ாродுро▓ிроп்ропா родро░ீроХ்роХாро╡ுроо் роТрой்ро▒ு. роЕродрой் роиிро▒ுро╡ройро░் роЕро▓்ро▓ாро╣்ро╡ிрой் роЕрой்рокро░், роЕрог்рогро▓் роирокி (ро╕ро▓்) роЕро╡ро░்роХро│ிрой் ро╡ро┤ிро╡рои்род роЕро░ுрооைрок்рокேро░ро░், роЕро╡்ро▓ிропாроХ்роХро│ிрой் роЕро░роЪро░், роЕро▓்роХுрод்рокுро▓் роЕроХ்рокро░், роЕро▓்роХро╡்родுро▓் роЕро╖்ро╣ро░் роЕро╖்ро╖ெроп்роХு роиூро▒ுрод்родீрой் роЕрокுро▓்ро╣ро╕рой் роЕро▓ிроп்ропுро╖் ро╖ாродுро▓ி роЗрооாроо் (ро▒ро│ி) роЕро╡ро░்роХро│் ро╡роЯ роЖрокிро░ிроХ்роХாро╡ிрой் ро▓ிрокிропா роиாроЯ்роЯிро▓ுро│்ро│ “роХிрооாро▒ா” роОрой்ро▒ роКро░ிро▓் ро╣ிроЬ்ро░ி 593 (роИроЪро╡ி 1197)ро▓் рокிро▒рои்родாро░்роХро│். роЕрой்ройாро░ிрой் роЕрой்ройைропிрой் рокெропро░் роЙроо்рооுро╣рокீрокா роОрой்ро▒ роЪாродிроХுро▓்роЬрой்ройா. родрои்родைропிрой் рокெропро░் роЕрок்родுро▓்ро▓ாро╣் роЕрооீро▒ுро▓் рооுроГ;рооிройீрой் роЗрооாроо் роЕро▓ி (ро▒ро│ி) роЕро╡ро░்роХро│ிрой் родிро░ு роиாроорооாроХிроп “роЕро▓ி” роОрой்ро▒ рокெропро░் роЪூроЯ்роЯрок்рокроЯ்роЯродு. роЕродройாро▓் роЕрокுро▓்ро╣ро╕рой் роОрой்ро▒ рокெропро░் роЙрог்роЯாройродு. “ро╖ாродிро▓ா” роОрой்ро▒ роироХро░் роЪெрой்ро▒ு родீрой்рокрогிропைрод் родுро╡роХ்роХிропродாро▓் “ро╖ாродுро▓ி” роОрой்ро▒ рокெропро░் роПро▒்рокроЯ்роЯродு. (роЕро▓்ро▓ாро╣்ро╡ுроХ்роХு рооிроХ роиெро░ுроХ்роХрооாрой роиேроЪро░ாроХிро╡ிроЯ்роЯродாро▓் “ро╖ாродுрой்ро▓ீ” роОрой்ро▒ рокெропро░ுроо் роЙрог்роЯாройродாроХ роХூро▒рок்рокроЯுроХிро▒родு) родீройுро▓் роЗро╕்ро▓ாрод்родிро▒்роХு роТро│ி роПро▒்ро▒ிропродாро▓் “роиூро▒ுрод்родீрой்” роОрой்ро▒ рокுроХро┤் ро╡рои்родродு.
роЪிро▒ு ро╡ропродிро▓ேропே родிро░ுроХ்роХுро░்роЖройை рооройройроо் роЪெроп்родு рооுроЯிрод்родாро░்роХро│். рооாро░்роХ்роХ роХро▓்ро╡ி рокропிро▓ рокроХ்роХрод்родு роиாроЯாрой родூройிро╕் роЪெрой்ро▒ாро░்роХро│் рокро▓ роЮாройроЩ்роХро│ைропுроо் роХро▒்ро▒ுрод் родேро▒ிропрокிрой் роХாрооிро▓ாрой ро╖ெроп்роХைрод் родேроЯிропродாроХрод்родிро▓் рокро▓ роиாроЯுроХро│் роЪெрой்ро▒ рокிрой்ройро░் родроородு роиாроЯ்роЯிро▓ேропே родро╡роо்рокுро░ிрои்родு роХொрог்роЯிро░ுрои்род рооாрооேродை ро╖ெроп்роХு роЕрок்родுро╕்ро╕ро▓ாроо் роЗрок்ройு рооро╖ீро╖் (ро▒ро│ி) роОрой்ро▒ роЮாрой роХுро░ுро╡ை роЪрои்родிрод்родு роХро░роо்рокிроЯிрод்родு рокைроЕрод் рокெро▒்ро▒ாро░்роХро│். роЪிро▓роХாро▓роо் ро╖ெроп்роХு роЕро╡ро░்роХро│ிрой் родொроЯро░்рокோроЯு роЕроЩ்роХு роЗро░ுрои்родு родро╕ро╡்ро╡ுроГрок் роОрой்ро▒ роЮாройроо் рокெро▒்ро▒ுрокроХ்роХுро╡роо் роЕроЯைрои்родாро░்роХро│். роЪீроЯро░ிрой் рокропрокроХ்родிропைропுроо் рооாро░்роХ்роХ роЮாройрод்родைропுроо் роЕро▒ிрои்род ро╖ெроп்роХு рооро╖ீро╖் (ро▒ро│ி) роЕро╡ро░்роХро│் “ро╖ாродிро▓ா” роОрой்ро▒ роироХро░் роЪெрой்ро▒ு рооாро░்роХ்роХрок்рокрогிрокுро░ிроп роХроЯ்роЯро│ைропிроЯ்роЯாро░்роХро│்.
роЗрооாроо் ро╖ாродுро▓ி роиாропроХроо் (ро▒ро│ி) роЕро╡ро░்роХро│் родோро▒்ро▒ுро╡ிрод்род роЮாройро╡ро┤ிроХ்роХு “ро╖ாродுро▓ிроп்ропா родро░ீроХ்роХா” роОрой்ро▒ рокெропро░் ро╡ро┤роЩ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯродு. роЕродро▒்роХு “родро░ீроХ்роХродுро╖்ро╖ூроХ்ро░்” роОрой்ро▒ рокெропро░ுроо் роЙрог்роЯு. ро╖ெроп்роХு ро╖ாродுро▓ி роЗрооாроо் роЕро╡ро░்роХро│் роиро▒்рокோродройைроХро│ை роЪெро╡ிропேро▒்ро▒ рокро▓்ро▓ாропிро░роХ்роХрогроХ்роХாрой роороХ்роХро│் роЕро╡ро░்роХро│ிрой் роЖро▒்ро▒ро▓ைропுроо் рооாро░்роХ்роХ рокேрогுродро▓ைропுроо் рокாро░்род்родு роЕро╡ро░்роХро│ிроЯроо் рокைроЕрод் рокெро▒்ро▒ு роЗрои்род родро░ீроХ்роХாро╡ிрой் роЕройுро╖்роЯ்роЯாройроЩ்роХро│ை роПро▒்ро▒ு роироЯрои்родு ро╡рои்родாро░்роХро│். ро╖ாродுро▓ி роиாропроХроо் роЕро╡ро░்роХро│ிрой் рокுроХро┤் рокро▓ роиாроЯுроХро│ிро▓் рокро░ро╡ிропродு. ро╖ாродுро▓ிроп்ропா родро░ீроХ்роХாро╡ை рокிрой்рокро▒்ро▒роХ்роХூроЯிропро╡ро░்роХро│் роЕро▒рокு роЙро▓роХроо் роЕройைрод்родிро▓ுроо் ро╡ாро┤்рои்родு ро╡ро░ுроХிро▒ாро░்роХро│் роХேро░ро│ா, родрооிро┤் роиாроЯ்роЯிро▓் рокро▓ роКро░்роХро│ிро▓ுроо் рооро▒்ро▒ рооாроиிро▓роЩ்роХро│ிро▓் роЪிро▓ роКро░்роХро│ிро▓ுроо் роЗрои்род родро░ீроХ்роХைроЪ் роЪேро░்рои்родро╡ро░்роХро│் ро╡ாро┤்роХிро▒ாро░்роХро│்.
ро╖ாродுро▓ி роЗрооாроо் роЕро╡ро░்роХро│் ро╣ிро╕்рокுро▓்рокро╣்ро░், ро╣ிро╕்рокுрои்роиро╕்ро░், ро╣ிро╕்рокுро▓்рокро░்ро░ு рокோрой்ро▒ு роЪிро▓ роЕро╡்ро▒ாродுроХро│ை роЗропро▒்ро▒ிропுро│்ро│ாро░்роХро│். рокெро░ிроп роиூро▓்роХро│் роОро┤ுродро╡ிро▓்ро▓ை роПрой் рокெро░ிроп роХிродாрокுроХро│் роОро┤ுродро╡ிро▓்ро▓ை роОрой்ро▒ு роХேроЯ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯродு.”роХுродுрокீ роЕро╕்ро╣ாрокீ”- роОройродு роХிродாрокுроХро│் роОройродு (роЪீроЯро░்роХро│ாрой) родோро┤ро░்роХро│ே роОрой்ро▒ு ро╖ாродுро▓ி роЗрооாроо் роЕро╡ро░்роХро│் рокродிро▓ро│ிрод்родாро░்роХро│் роЕродрой்рокроЯி роЕро╡ро░்роХро│் ро╡ро┤ிропை роПро▒்ро▒ு роПро▒்ро▒роо் рокெро▒்ро▒ роПро░ாро│рооாройро╡ро░்роХро│் рокெро░ுроо் роЗрооாроо்роХро│ாроХро╡ுроо் ро╖ெроп்роХுрооாро░்роХро│ாроХро╡ுроо் роЙро░ுро╡ாроХி рокро▓ роиூро▒்ро▒ுроХ்роХрогроХ்роХாрой рооாро░்роХ்роХ роЮாрой роиூро▓்роХро│் роЗропро▒்ро▒ிропுро│்ро│ாро░்роХро│். роЕро╡ை роЙро▓роХрок் рокுроХро┤்рокெро▒்ро▒ு роЗрой்ро▒ுроо் роЕро┤ிропாродு роЕро░ிроп роЪேро╡ை роЪெроп்родுро╡ро░ுро╡родை роЕро▒ிропро▓ாроо். рооேро▓ுроо் роЗрои்род родро░ீроХ்роХிрой் ро╖ெроп்роХுрооாро░்роХро│ாрой роЗрооாроо் рокூроЪро░ிропுро╖்ро╖ாродுро▓ி роЕро╡ро░்роХро│் роЙро▓роХрок்рокுроХро┤் “рокுро░்родா ро╖ро░ிрокை”ропுроо் ро╖ெроп்роХுроЪுро▓ைрооாрой் роЬெро╕ூро░ி роЕро╡ро░்роХро│் “родро▓ாропிро▓ுро▓் роХைро▒ாрод்” роОрой்ро▒ родройிроЪ்роЪிро▒рок்рокு рокெро▒்ро▒ роЪро▓ро╡ாрод் роХோро░்ро╡ைроХро│ைропுроо், роЕро▓்роХுрод்рокுро░் ро░рок்рокாройீ роЕрок்родுро▓் ро╡ро╣்ро╣ாрокுро╖் ро╖роГро▒ாройீ роЗрооாроо் роЕро╡ро░்роХро│் “роЗро▓ாро╣ீро▓ро╕்родு” рооро▒்ро▒ுроо் рокро▓ роиூро▒்ро▒ுроХ்роХрогроХ்роХாрой роЕро░ிроп роиூро▓்роХро│ை роЗро╡்ро╡ுро▓роХுроХ்роХு роЕро░்рок்рокрогроо் роЪெроп்родுро│்ро│ாро░்роХро│். рооேро▓ுроо் роЙро▓роХроо் рокூро░ாро╡ுроо் роЕроЯிроХ்роХроЯிрокாроЯрок்рокроЯுроо்.”роЕро╕்ро╕ூрок்ро╣ூ рокродா рооிрой்родро▓் роЕродிро╣ி” роОрой்ро▒ рокாроЯро▓ை роЗропро▒்ро▒ிроп роиாро╕ிро▒ுрод்родீрой் рооைро▓роХ் роОрой்ро▒ рокெро░ிропாро░ுроо் роЗрои்род родро░ீроХ்роХை роЪேро░்рои்родро╡ро░்роХро│ே.
рокிро▒்роХாро▓род்родிро▓் ро╣ிроЬ்ро░ி 1289ро▓் (рооро▒ைрои்род роЗро░рог்роЯாро╡родு ро╖ாродுро▓ி роОрой்ро▒ு рокெропро░் рокெро▒்ро▒ роироороХ்роХு роЗрои்род родро░ீроХ்роХை родрои்род роЗрооாроо் роГрокாро╕ி роиாропроХроо் (ро▒ро│ி) роЕро╡ро░்роХро│் ропாроХூрод்родிроп்ропா роОрой்ро▒ роЪроЩ்роХை рооிроХ்роХ роЪро▓ро╡ாрод்родை роЗропро▒்ро▒ிропродுроо் роХுро▒ிрок்рокிроЯрод்родроХ்роХродு. ро╖ாродுро▓ிроп்ропா родро░ீроХ்роХாро╡ிро▓் роЕро▓்ро▓ாро╣்ро╡ை роЕроЯைроп (роиெро░ுроЩ்роХ) роЪிро▓ ро╡ро┤ிроХро│் (ро╡ிродிроХро│்) роПро▒்рокроЯுрод்родрок்рокроЯ்роЯுро│்ро│рой. роЕро╡ை роХுро░்роЖрой் ро╣родீродு роЪроЯ்роЯроЩ்роХро│ுроХ்роХு роЙроЯ்рокроЯ்роЯро╡ைроХро│்родாроо். рооாро░்роХ்роХрод்родுроХ்роХு рооாро▒்ро▒рооாрой ро╡ீрог் ро╡ிро│ைропாроЯ்роЯு роХேро│ிроХ்роХைроХро│ிро▓் роИроЯுрокроЯாрооро▓் роороХ்роХро│் рооройродிро▓் роЕро▓்ро▓ாро╣்ро╡ிрой் родிропாройрод்родை роЙрог்роЯாроХ்роХро╡ே роЙрог்рооைропாрой родро░ீроХ்роХாроХ்роХро│் роЙро░ுро╡ாройродு. роЕродிро▓் ро╖ாродுро▓ிроп்ропா родро░ீроХ்роХா родро▓ைропாрой роХроЯрооைропாрой роРроЩ்роХாро▓родொро┤ுроХை, родроХ்ро╡ா, родிроХ்ро░், роЪро▓ро╡ாрод்родுроХ்роХு рооுроХ்роХிропрод்родுро╡роо் роЕро│ிрод்родுро│்ро│родு. роХாро▓ை рооாро▓ை роГрокро░்ро│் родொро┤ுроХைроХ்роХுрок்рокிрой் роироГрокிро▓் родொро┤ுроХை, ро╡ро│ீроГрокா роОрой்ро▒ роЪро▓ро╡ாрод்родு роЕро╡்ро▒ாродுроХро│், родிро░ுроХ்роХுро░்роЖрогை родிройрооுроо் роУродிро╡ро░ро╡ுроо் родிроХ்ро░ிро▓் роИроЯுрокроЯро╡ுроо் родூрог்роЯுроХிро▒родு. рооேро▓ுроо் родிройроЪро░ி роХாро▓ை рооாро▓ை роЗро╕்родிроХ்роГрокாро░் 100 рооுро▒ை роЪро▓ро╡ாрод்родு 100 рооுро▒ை “ро▓ாропிро▓ாро╣ роЗро▓்ро▓ро▓்ро▓ாро╣்” роОрой்ро▒ роХро▓ிрооா 100рооுро▒ை роУродி роЗро▒ுродிропிро▓் роТро░ு рооுро▒ை “рооுро╣роо்роородுро░்-ро▒ро╕ூро▓ுро▓்ро▓ாро╣்” роОрой்ро▒ு рооுроЯிрок்рокродுроо் ро╡ро▓ிропுро▒ுрод்родрок்рокроЯுроХிро▒родு. роЗро╡்ро╡ாро▒ு рокропிро▒்роЪி рокெро▒ுро╡родாро▓் роЙро▓роХ роЖроЪைроХро│ிро▓் ро╡ீрог் роХாро▓род்родை роХро┤ிрод்родு роЪீро░ро╡ро┤ிро╡родு родро╡ிро░்роХ்роХрокроЯுроХிро▒родро▓்ро▓ро╡ா.
родிро░ு роирокி (ро╕ро▓்) роЕро╡ро░்роХро│் родிройрооுроо் роХாро▓ை рооாро▓ை 100 рооுро▒ை роЗро╕்родிроХ்роГрокாро░் роЪெроп்родுро│்ро│ாро░்роХро│் роОрой்ро▒ு ро╣родீродுроХро│ிро▓் роХூро▒рок்рокроЯ்роЯுро│்ро│родு. родிро░ுроХ்роХுро░் роЖройுроо் рокро▓ роЗроЯроЩ்роХро│ிро▓் роЗро╕்родிроХ்роГрокாро░் роЪெроп்ропроХроЯ்роЯро│ை роЗроЯுроХிро▒родு. роЗродைропே ро╖ெроп்роХு рооро╖ீро╖் роЗрооாроо், ро╖ெроп்роХு ро╖ாродுро▓ி роЗрооாроо் рооро▒்ро▒ுроо் ро╖ாродுро▓ிроп்ропா ро╖ெроп்роХுрооாро░்роХро│ுроо் роЪெроп்родுро╡рои்родுро│்ро│ாро░்роХро│். роЪெроп்ропро╡ுроо் роПро╡ிропுро│்ро│ாро░்роХро│்.
ропாро░் роИро░ுро▓роХ роиро▒்рокாроХ்роХிропроЩ்роХро│ை рокெро▒ роиாроЯுроХிро▒ாро░்роХро│ோ роЕро╡ро░்роХро│் роХாро▓ை рооாро▓ை ро╣ро│ро▒ாро╡ை (родிроХ்ро▒ு роороЬ்ро▓ிро╕ை) рокிрой்рокро▒்ро▒ிроХ்роХொро│்ро│роЯ்роЯுроо்” роОрой்ро▒ு ро╖ாродுро▓ிроп்ропா родро░ீроХ்роХாро╡ிро▓் роХூро▒рок்рокроЯ்роЯுро│்ро│родு. рооேро▓ுроо் ропாро░் роЗроо்рооை рооро▒ுрооைропிрой் роХрог்рогிропрод்родை роЕроЯைроп ро╡ிро░ுроо்рокுроХிро▒ாро░்роХро│ோ роЕро╡ро░்роХро│் роЗрои்род роироо்рооுроЯைроп родро░ீроХ்роХாро╡ிро▓் роТро░ு роиாро│் роЕро▓்ро▓родு роЗро░ு роиாроЯ்роХро│் роиுро┤ைрои்родு роХொро│்ро│роЯ்роЯுроо்” роОрой்ро▒ுроо் роЕро┤ைрок்рокு ро╡ிроЯрок்рокроЯுроХிро▒родு.
ро╖ாродுро▓ிроп்ропா родро░ீроХ்роХா родிроХ்ро▒ு рооுро▒ைроХро│்
роЙро▓роХிро▓் роОро▓்ро▓ா роиாроЯுроХро│ிро▓ுроо் ро╖ாродுро▓ிроп்ропா родிроХ்ро▒ு рооுро▒ைроХро│் роТро░ே рооாродிро░ி роЗро░ுрок்рокродு роЕродрой் роЪிро▒рок்рокு роЕроо்роЪрооாроХுроо். рооேро▓ுроо் роОро┤ுрои்родு родிроХ்ро▒ு роЪெроп்ропுроо்рокோродு роЕройைро╡ро░ுроо் рокாроХுрокாроЯிрой்ро▒ி роТро▒்ро▒ுрооைропாроХ роХைроХோро░்род்родு ро╡роЯ்роЯрооாроХ роиிрой்ро▒ு родிроХ்ро░் роЪெроп்ро╡родுроо் роЕрок்рокோродு рокро▓ роЮாройрок்рокாроЯро▓்роХро│ை (рокைрод்роХро│்) рокроЯிрод்родு роЙро▒்роЪாроХрок்рокроЯுрод்родுро╡родுроо் роЗрои்род родро░ீроХ்роХிро▓் роороЯ்роЯுрооே роЙро│்ро│ роЪிро▒рок்рокாроХுроо்.
родிроХ்ро░் роороЬ்ро▓ிро╕் родொроЯроЩ்роХுроо் рокோродு рооுродро▓ாро╡родு (роЗроХ்ро╡ாрой்роХро│்) роЪроХோродро░ா;роХро│் ро╡роЯ்роЯрооாроХ (ро╣ро▓்роХாро╡ாроХ) роХாро▓்роороЯிрод்родு роЙроЯ்роХாро░்рои்родு роЕро╡ூродுрокிро╕்рооி роЪொро▓்ро▓ி родிро░ுроХ்роХுро░்роЖройிрой் родிро░ுро╡роЪройрооாрой “ роЗрой்ройро▓்ро▓ாро╣ ро╡ рооро▓ா ропிроХродро╣ூ” роОрой்ро▒ு роУродி родுро╡роЩ்роХி “ро╡ро│ீроГрокா” роЕро░роо்рокிроХ்роХрок்рокроЯுроо். родொроЯா;рои்родு “роЕро▓்ро▓ாро╣ூроо்роо роЪро▓்ро▓ிро╡ро▓்ро▓ிроо் роЕро▓ாроорой்” роЬроЕро▓்родро╣ூ” роОрой்ро▒ ропாроХூродிроп்ропா роУродрок்рокроЯுроо். рооுроЯிрои்родрокிрой் роГрокாрод்родிро╣ா роЪொро▓்ро▓ி родுроЖ роУродிро╡ிроЯ்роЯு “ро▓ாропிро▓ாро╣ роЗро▓்ро▓ро▓்ро▓ாро╣்” роОрой்ро▒ு роЙро░род்родроХுро░ро▓ிро▓் роУрой்ро▒ு роЪோ;рои்родு роХூро▒рок்рокроЯுроо். роЪிро▓ роиிрооிроЯроЩ்роХро│் роХро┤ிрод்родு роОро┤ுрои்родு ро╡роЯ்роЯрооாроХ роХைроХோро░்рои்родு роиிрой்ро▒ு “роЕро▓்ро▓ாро╣்” роОрой்ро▒ родிроХ்ро░் рооுро┤роХ்роХроо் роЪெроп்ропрок்рокроЯுроо். рокிрой்ройா; “роЖро╣்” “роЕро╣்” роОрой்ро▒ роиிро▓ைроХ்роХுро╡рои்родு (роЗродрой் ро╡ிро│роХ்роХроо் роХாропро▓்рокроЯ்роЯрогроо் роЬாро╡ிропா роиூро▒்ро▒ாрог்роЯு рооро▓ро░ிро▓் ро╡ிрокро░рооாроХ роХூро▒рок்рокроЯ்роЯுро│்ро│родு) роЗро▒ுродிропிро▓் “роЕро▓்ро▓ாро╣்” роОрой்ро▒ு роХро▓ீроГрокா роЙро░род்род роХுро░ро▓ிро▓் роЪொро▓்ро▓ роЕройைро╡ро░ுроо் ро╡роЯ்роЯрооாроХ роХீро┤ே роЙроЯ்роХாро░்ро╡ாро░்роХро│்.роЙроЯ்роХாро░்рои்род роЙроЯрой் “роХிро▒ாроЕрод்” роУродрок்рокроЯுроо். роЕродை родொроЯா;рои்родு роЮாройрок்рокாроЯро▓்роХро│் (рокைрод்роХро│்) рокроЯிроХ்роХрок்рокроЯுроо். рокிрой்ройா; роУродрок்рокроЯ்роЯ роЖропрод்родுроХ்роХு ро╡ிро│роХ்роХроо் роХூро▒рок்рокроЯ்роЯு “рооுродாроХро▒ா” роЪெроп்ропрок்рокроЯுроо். роЗродு роХாро▓роЗроЯ роЪூро┤்роиிро▓ைропை роХро╡ройிрод்родு роороХ்роХро│ுроХ்роХு роЗроЯைроЮ்роЪро▓் роЗро▓்ро▓ாродு роироЯைрокெро▒ுроо் роЗро▒ுродிропிро▓் “ропாро▓родீроГрок்” роОрой்ро▒ родிроХ்ро░் 100 рооுро▒ைропுроо் роЕродро▒்роХுрок்рокிрой் роЕродрой் рооுро▒ைрок்рокроЯிропுроо் роУродрок்рокроЯுроо். ро╡ெро│்ро│ிроХ்роХிро┤рооைропாроХ роЗро░ுрои்родாро▓் роЗрооாроо் ро╣ро░ீро░ி (ро▒ро╣்) роХோро░்ро╡ை роЪெроп்род рооро╡்ро▓ிродு ро╖ро░ிроГрокு роУродрок்рокроЯுроо் родிроЩ்роХроЯ்роХிро┤рооைропாроХ роЗро░ுрои்родாро▓் роЗрооாроо் рокூроЪро░ிропுро╖்ро╖ாродுро▓ி (ро▒ро╣்) роЕро╡ро░்роХро│் ропாрод்родро│ிрод்род рокுро░்родாро╖ро░ிроГрокு роУродрок்рокроЯுроо். роЗро▒ுродிропிро▓் родுроЖ роУродி роХро▓ிрооாродைропிрокா роОрой்ро▒ (ро▓ாропிро▓ாро╣ роЗро▓்ро▓ро▓்ро▓ாро╣்) роЬро▓ாро▓ாро╡ுроЯрой் роороЬ்ро▓ிро╕் роЗройிродே роиிро▒ைро╡ுрокெро▒ுроо் роЗрой்ро╖ா роЕро▓்ро▓ாро╣்.
ро╖ாродுро▓ிроп்ропா родро░ீроХ்роХாро╡ிрой் (роЙро╕ுро▓்роХро│்) роЕроЯிрок்рокроЯை роиோроХ்роХроо் роРрои்родு:
  1. роЕроХрод்родிро▓ுроо் рокுро▒род்родிро▓ுроо் роЕро▓்ро▓ாро╣்ро╡ைропே роЕроЮ்роЪро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்.
  2. роЪொро▓்ро▓ிро▓ுроо் роЪெропро▓ிро▓ுроо் (ро╖ро░ிроЕрод்родை) роЪрой்рооாро░்роХ்роХ роиெро▒ிрооுро▒ைроХро│ைрок் рокிрой்рокро▒்ро▒ி роироЯроХ்роХ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்.
  3. роОро▓்ро▓ா роХாро░ிропроЩ்роХро│ிро▓ுроо், ро╡ро│рооாрой ро╡ро▒ுрооைропாрой роиிро▓ைроХро│ிро▓ுроо் рокроЯைрок்рокிройроЩ்роХро│ைрок் рокுро▒роХ்роХрогிрод்родு ро╡ிроЯ்роЯு рокроЯைрод்род роЕро▓்ро▓ாро╣்ро╡ைропே рооுрой்ройிро▓ைропாроХроХ் роХொро│்ро│ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்.
  4. роЕро▓்ро▓ாро╣்ро╡ிрой் роЕро░ுроЯ்роХொроЯைроХро│் роЕродிроХрооாроХро╡ோ роХுро▒ைро╡ாроХро╡ோ роЕро░ுро│рок்рокроЯுроо்рокோродு роЕро╡ை роЕро▓்ро▓ாро╣்ро╡ிрой் роиாроЯ்роЯроо் роОрой்ро▒ு роиிройைрод்родு роЕродро▒்роХு роХроЯ்роЯுрок்рокроЯ்роЯு роироЯроХ்роХ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்.
  5. роЗрой்рокрод்родிро▓ுроо் родுрой்рокрод்родிро▓ுроо் (роирой்рооை родீрооை роПро▒்рокроЯுроо்рокோродு) роЕройைрод்родுроо் роЕро▓்ро▓ாро╣்ро╡ிрой் роЙрод்родро░ро╡ுрок்рокроЯிропே роиிроХро┤்ро╡родாроХ рооுро┤ு роироо்рокிроХ்роХை ро╡ைрод்родு роЕро▓்ро▓ாро╣்ро╡ிрой் роЕро│ро╡ிро▓ேропே родிро░ுроо்рокி ро╡ிроЯро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்.
роЗрои்род родро░ீроХ்роХாро╡ுроХ்роХு родро▓ைрооைрок்рокீроЯрооாроХ ро╖ெроп்роХு роЗро░ுрок்рокாро░்роХро│் роЗрой்ро▒ுроо் роЗро░ுрои்родு ро╡ро░ுроХிро▒ாро░்роХро│். родро▓ைрооைропроХроо் родிро░ுроороХ்роХாро╡ிро▓் роЗро░ுроХ்роХிро▒родு. 1974ро▓் родро▓ைрооை ро╖ெроп்роХாроХ роЗро░ுрои்род роХாро▓роЮ்роЪெрой்ро▒ роЯாроХ்роЯро░் роЕро▓்роГрокாро╕ி (родாроород் рокро▒роХாрод்родுро╣ூроо்) роЕро╡ро░்роХро│் роироо் родрооிро┤் роиாроЯ்роЯிро▓் рокро▓ роКро░்роХро│ுроХ்роХுроо் ро╡ро░ுроХை родрои்родுроЪெрой்ро▒родு роиிройைро╡ிро░ுроХ்роХро▓ாроо். роЕро╡ро░்роХро│் роХாро▓род்родுроХ்роХுрок்рокிрой் роЗрой்ро▒ுроо் родொроЯро░ாроХ ро╖ெроп்роХுрооாро░்роХро│் роЗро░ுрои்родுро╡ро░ுроХிро▒ாро░்роХро│். рокро▓ роКро░்роХро│ிро▓் ро╖ாродுро▓ிроп்ропா роХро▓ீроГрокா (рокிро░родிроиிродி)роХро│ைропுроо் рооுроХрод்родроо்роХро│ைропுроо் роиிропрооிрок்рокாро░்роХро│். роХро▓ீроГрокாроХ்роХро│் роЗро▓்ро▓ாрод роиேро░род்родிро▓் рооுроХрод்родроо்роХро│் (рооுро▒்рокроЯுрод்родрок்рокроЯ்роЯро╡ро░்роХро│்) рооுрой்ройிрой்ро▒ு родро░ீроХ்роХா ро╡ேро▓ைроХро│ை роХро╡ройிрод்родு родிроХ்ро░் роороЬ்ро▓ிро╕ை роироЯрод்родுроо் рокொро▒ுрок்рокை рооேро▒்роХொро│்ро╡ாро░்роХро│் роЗро╡்ро╡ாро▒ு роХроЯ்роЯுроХ்роХோрок்рокாроХ рооுро▒ைрок்рокроЯி роЗрой்ро▒ுроо் роироЯைрокெро▒்ро▒ு ро╡ро░ுроХிро▒родு. роОрой்рокродு рокெро░ுрооைроХ்роХுро░ிропродாроХுроо் “роЕро▓்ро╣роо்родு ро▓ிро▓்ро▓ாро╣்” роЗро╡்ро╡ாро▒ு рокிрой்рокро▒்ро▒ி роироЯрои்родு роиро▒்рокропрой் рокெро▒ுро╡ோрооாроХ! роЖрооீрой்.
родொроХுрок்рокு : роЬாро╡ிропா роХாропро▓்рокроЯ்роЯрогроо்.